Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus

Descripción

Monumentum Ancyranum, also known as The Deeds of Augustus (Res Gestae Divi Augusti), is an extraordinary historical document that offers a firsthand account of the accomplishments of Rome’s first emperor, Augustus. This inscription, originally carved on the walls of the Temple of Augustus in Ankara (ancient Ancyra), outlines the key events and achievements of Augustus’ reign in his own words, providing a unique perspective on the birth of the Roman Empire and the role Augustus played in shaping it.

The document is structured as a detailed self-assessment, divided into sections that cover military victories, political reforms, public works, and acts of generosity. Augustus uses this text to highlight his efforts to restore peace and stability to Rome after years of civil war, emphasizing his role as a benefactor and protector of the Roman people. The text also underscores his vast contributions to Roman infrastructure, culture, and religion, framing his reign as a period of unprecedented prosperity and expansion.

While the inscription is clearly biased in favor of Augustus, it remains a valuable source of information about the early Roman Empire. It provides insights into Augustus’s political philosophy, his relationship with the Senate, and his public image.